El Niño and Its Effects on Agriculture | 5-Day Science Research Project

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Explore the connection between ocean temperature, changing weather patterns and agriculture through this engaging five-day Science research project. What is included? - Day 1 – Discover the Mystery: Observe contrasting farming conditions, make predictions and develop scientific questions. - Day 2 – Investigate the Ocean: Explore El Niño, Pacific Ocean temperature and how changing rainfall patterns can affect farms. - Day 3 – Conduct an Investigation: Compare leaf water loss using a guided investigation, observation table and critical-thinking questions. - Day 4 – Design a Water-Smart Farm: Research drip irrigation, rainwater harvesting, mulching, suitable crop varieties and weather forecasts. Design a farm that conserves water. - Day 5 – Present Your Learning: Prepare a one-minute speech explaining key findings and possible farming solutions. Additional learning features - Real-life farmer case study - Research and reflection activities - Student observation and recording sheets - Research links to NOAA, NASA Climate Kids, FAO and Cambridge Primary Science - Connection to SDG 13: Climate Action